When Written: Around 1055 B.C.
Synopsis: Samuel was a great prophet and judge, and in this first book named after him, more history of the Hebrew people is recorded, including the anointing by Samuel of the first king of the nation Israel, King Saul. The rejection of King Saul by God, the choosing of the shepherd boy, David, to become king and Saul’s unfounded persecution of David are some of the historical accounts recorded here. David’s battle and victory over the giant, Goliath, is one of the more famous historical stories from this book.
Chapters 1-7 chronicles the birth and dedication of Samuel to the ministry, battles with the enemy Philistines, and the death of the high priest, Eli, and his sons.
Chapters 8-10 records Israel’s rejection of the theocracy under which they are governed and their demand for a king.
Chapters 11-15 tells the story of Saul’s disobedience to God and His rejection of Saul as king.
Chapters 16-31 is mostly about the exploits of David and the death of Samuel and Saul.
Key Verse: And the word of the LORD was precious in those days, there was no open vision. 1 Samuel 3:1